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The Ten Commandments in Islamic Belief

The Ten Commandments Confirmed In The Quran

Christians and Jews affirm that the Ten Commandments were given by God, the Almighty, to Prophet Moses (peace be on him). The Quran, Islam's Holy Book, talks about the tablets given to Prophet Moses:

Allâh said: "O Mûsa (Moses) I have chosen you above men by My Messages, and by My speaking (to you). So hold that which I have given you and be of the grateful." And We wrote for him on the Tablets the lesson to be drawn from all things and the explanation of all things (and said): Hold unto these with firmness, and enjoin your people to take the better therein. I shall show you the home of Al-Fâsiqûn (the rebellious, disobedient to Allâh). (Al-A'raf 7:144-145)

However, the Holy Quran does not explicitly speak about the Ten Commandments given to Moses. There is no record of the original words of those tablets. Yet we do find agreement in the Quran with the essence of the Ten Commandments and share the correlating verses with you: The Ten Commandments and their Quranic Confirmation

0) (Exodus 12: 1-17 & Deuteronomy 5: 6-21)
0) Confirmation in the Quran (Chapter: Verse)

1. Thou shall not take any God except one God.
1. "There is no god but God" (47:19)

2. Thou shall make no image of God.
2. "There is nothing whatsoever like unto Him" (42:11)

3. Thou shall not use God's name in vain.
3. "Make not God's name an excuse to your oaths" (2:224)

4. Thou shall honor thy mother and father.
4. "Your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to parents. Whether one or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them, but address them in terms of honour." (17:23)

5. Thou shall not steal.
5. "The thief, male or female, you shall mark their hands as a punishment for their crime, and to serve as an example from God. God is Almighty, Most Wise." (5:38 - 39)

6. Thou shall not lie or give false testimony.
6. "T..... incur God's condemnation upon him, if he was lying. (24:7) Do not withhold any testimony by concealing what you had witnessed. Anyone who withholds a testimony is sinful at heart. (2:283) O you who believe, you shall be absolutely equitable, and observe God when you serve as witnesses, even against yourselves, or your parents, or your relatives. Whether the accused is rich or poor, God takes care of both. Therefore, do not be biased by your personal wishes. If you deviate or disregard (this commandment), then God is fully Cognizant of everything you do.(4:135) 

7. Thou shall not kill.
7. ....anyone who murders any person who had not committed murder or horrendous crimes, it shall be as if he murdered all the people. (5:32) "You shall not kill any person - for God has made life sacred - except in the course of justice. If one is killed unjustly, then we give his heir authority to enforce justice. Thus, he shall not exceed the limits in avenging the murder, he will be helped."(17:33)(5:32)

8. Thou shall not commit adultery.
8. "You shall not commit adultery; it is a gross sin, and an evil behaviour." (17:32)

9. Thou shall not covet thy neighbors wife or possessions.
9. "Do good to your parents, relatives and neighbors." (4:36) And do not covet what we bestowed upon any other people. Such are temporary ornaments of this life, whereby we put them to the test. What your Lord provides for you is far better, and everlasting.(20:131)

10. Thou shall keep the Sabbath holy.
10. "When the call for the Friday Prayer is made, hasten to the remembrance of God and leave off your business." (62:9)

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